日本的援助政策及动向薛亮在当前的国际新形势下，各国都在积极调整本国的援外政策，以适应冷战后形势变化的需要。日本政府不久前发表的１９９３年经济合作白皮书，强调了支援原苏联东欧等的市场经济化、对发展中国家提供援助和直接投资以及在贸易政策上进行有效合作的重... Japan’s Aid Policies and Trends Xue Liang Under the current new international situation, all countries are actively adjusting their foreign aid policies so as to meet the needs of the changing situation after the Cold War. The 1993 White Paper on Economic Cooperation issued by the Japanese government not long ago stressed the importance of market economy in the former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe and so on, as well as aid and direct investment in developing countries and effective cooperation in trade policy.