本文着重探讨了安东尼奥·葛兰西的从属和霸权理论的主要观点和现代性意义。葛兰西主张应注重个人与群体、乡村与城市、南方与北方、人民与知识分子、大众文化与高级理论之间从属关系的研究,从激情、差异、解放、语言、理解和文化霸权等方面阐述了建立现代意大利国家的问题。从现代性的边缘的最下端考察了现代性,表现了葛兰西的现代性思想的特殊性。 This article focuses on Antonio Gramsci’s subordination and hegemony theory, the main point of view and the significance of modernity. Gramsci argues that attention should be given to the study of the subordination between individuals and groups, villages and cities, the South and the North, people and intellectuals, popular culture and high theory, from the aspects of passion, differences, liberation, language, understanding and cultural hegemony Describes the establishment of a modern Italian state. Examines the modernity from the bottom of the edge of modernity and shows the particularity of Gramsci’s thought of modernity.