晚清以降一百多年,西方社会对中国的发展在每一层面,无论是物质、制度还是思想精神,都产生了至关重要的影响。当中国的经济政治力量发展壮大到堪与西方最强大的力量齐头并进的时候,理所当然要求在思想文化上具有相应的影响力,理论创新随之被提到了国家战略的高度。理论创新既源于对新经验的总结,也来自对现有理论的超越。而中国当下文论中有太多西方文论的因素,要实现创新,首先必须厘清西方文论在中国文论现代化过程中所起的作用,回答一系列问题,诸如西方文论中的哪些流派参与了中国现代文论的构成?这种参与在历史现实中的具体过程如何?其利弊得失何在?等等。代迅的《西方文论在中国的命运》(中 Since the late Qing Dynasty fell more than one hundred years ago, the development of the Chinese community in Western society has had a vital impact on every level, materiality, system and ideology. As China’s economic and political forces have grown in strength to the point where they go hand-in-hand with the most powerful forces in the West, they naturally demanded that they have a corresponding influence in their ideological and cultural fields. Theoretical innovation was subsequently mentioned at the height of the national strategy. Theoretical innovation stems from the summary of new experiences and from the surpassing of existing theories. However, there are too many elements of Western literary theory in current literary theory in China. To achieve innovation, we must first clarify the role of Western literary theory in the modernization of Chinese literary theory and answer a series of questions such as which genres of Western literary theory Participated in the composition of Chinese modern literary theory? This participation in the historical reality of the specific process? What are the pros and cons of the pros and cons? Dai Xun’s “Western Literary Theories in China” (