一、引言潜艇是最早使用鱼雷武器的战斗舰艇,直至本世纪50年代,鱼雷一直是潜艇的主战武器。二战后,随着核反应堆、电子计算机等高新技术的发展和在潜艇上的应用,使得现代潜艇不仅具有良好的隐蔽性、机动性,而且自持力、续航力大大增加,武器装备性能提高,突击威力增大。尤其是在弹道导弹核潜艇出现后,潜艇已 I. Introduction Submarines are the earliest combat ships to use torpedo weapons. Until the 1950s, torpedoes were the main weapon of submarines. After World War II, with the development of new and high technologies such as nuclear reactors and electronic computers, and the application in submarines, the modern submarines not only have good concealment and mobility, but also have great self-sustaining ability, greatly increased endurance, improved performance of weaponry and equipment, Big. Especially after the emergence of the ballistic missile submarine, the submarine has been