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R-F钉内固定术是治疗胸椎及腰椎压缩性骨折使其恢复解剖位置及功能最有效的治疗方法。由于此项手术技术要求高,难度大,故手术后护理质量好坏直接影响手术的效果。我科于1995年4月至1996年10月采用此方法治疗患者共4例,现将护理体会总结如下。临床资料:本组男3例,女1例,最大年龄48岁,最小28岁。腰1、2椎体压缩性骨折1例,腰1椎体压缩性骨折2例,腰5椎体粉碎性骨折伴游离骨块突入椎管,腰3、4右侧横突骨折1例。其中伴胸椎压缩性骨折2例。
R-F nail fixation is the treatment of thoracic and lumbar compression fractures to restore the anatomical location and function of the most effective treatment. Because of the high technical requirements of surgery, difficult, so the quality of postoperative care directly affect the surgical results. Our department in April 1995 to October 1996 using this method to treat a total of 4 patients, the nursing experience is summarized as follows. Clinical data: The group of 3 males and 1 female, the maximum age of 48 years, the youngest 28 years old. 1 cases of vertebral compression fractures of lumbar vertebrae, 2 cases of compression fractures of lumbar vertebrae, 2 cases of comminuted fractures of lumbar vertebrae with free bone into the spinal canal, and 1 case of transverse transverse fracture of lumbar and thoracic 3,4. Including thoracic vertebral compression fractures in 2 cases.