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铁路改革是一个复杂的制度变迁过程。与电力、电信等垄断行业一样,铁路改革源于运能短缺下的发展资金不足。投融资体制改革始终是贯穿铁路改革的主线。合资铁路作为铁路投融资改革的产物,是目前铁路吸引地方政府、企业等社会资金的主要方式,对铁路发展起到了积极的作用。文章对合资铁路的典范朔黄铁路投融资模式进行了深入的剖折,并在此基础上提出了对我国铁路投融资体制改革的一些建议。
Railway reform is a complex process of institutional change. Like monopolies such as electricity and telecommunications, the reform of the railway originated from insufficient funds for development under the shortage of transport capacity. Reform of investment and financing system has always been the mainstay of the railway reform. As a product of the railway investment and financing reform, the joint-venture railway is the main way that the railway attracts local governments, enterprises and other social funds at present and plays an active role in the railway development. This article deeply analyzes the model of investment and financing of the model railway of Shuo - Huang Railway in the joint venture railway and puts forward some suggestions on the reform of the investment and financing system in our country.