世界石油危机对工业发达的资本主义国家的经济造成很大冲击。以日本为例,在石油危机前的经济高速发展时期,大量建造了高速、大型、自动化的高能率热带钢轧机,而到了七十年代后半期,不得不向低发展速度转变,全力提高产品质量和收得率,特别是谋求节能技术的发展。 The world oil crisis has hit the economy of the capitalist industrialized countries heavily. Take Japan as an example. During the period of rapid economic development before the oil crisis, a large number of high-speed, large-scale and high-energy high-energy hot strip mills were constructed. By the latter half of the 1970s, they had to make changes to their low growth rate to enhance product quality And income rates, especially for the development of energy-saving technologies.