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美国是当今世界第一大经济体,随着我国经济的不断发展,我国已经在2011年超越日本成为世界第二大经济体,并且中美之间的贸易比重占我国对外贸易的比重是很大的。而世界国家与国家之间的贸易通常是以美元来进行结算,随着经济全球化,任何一个国家都不可能独善其身,美国经济波动会对全球经济产生重大影响,尤其是那些与美国经济来往密切的国家。由此可见,美元经济波动,对不同国家影响是不同的。同样,人民币自汇率改革以来,人民币在升值过程中对世界主要货币的升值幅度也是不同的。因此,研究美元汇率变动对中国经济的影响非常重要。
As the world’s largest economy today, the United States has surpassed Japan to become the world’s second-largest economy in 2011 with the continuous development of our economy. And the proportion of Sino-U.S. Trade in our country’s foreign trade is very large of. The trade between countries and countries in the world is usually settled in U.S. dollars. With the globalization of economy, no country can stand aloof from it. Fluctuations in the U.S. economy will have a significant impact on the global economy, especially those closely related to the U.S. economy s country. From this we can see that the economic fluctuation of the U.S. dollar is different for different countries. Similarly, the renminbi since the exchange rate reform, the renminbi appreciation of the world’s major currencies are also different rates of appreciation. Therefore, it is very important to study the impact of changes in the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar on the Chinese economy.