大量低技能劳动力流向东部,延续了东部继续靠引进技术、从事附加值较低产业的生产方式。这种发展模式对服务业需求较低,进一步制约了城乡劳动力的转移和产业结构优化。通过加大对中西部核心地区基础设施建设,形成在低端产业对东部的竞争基础,促使东部通过技术开发向附加值更高产业转变。产业的发展带动服务业需求,长期将为中西部提供更多就业机会。 Large numbers of low-skilled labor force flowed to the east, continuing the mode of production in the eastern part of the country that continues to rely on the introduction of technologies and industries with lower added value. This mode of development has a low demand on the service industry, which further restricts the transfer of urban and rural labor force and the optimization of industrial structure. By intensifying the infrastructure construction in the central and western regions, a basis for competition in the eastern part of the low-end industries was formed, prompting the east to shift its industries to higher-value-added industries through technological development. The development of industries has driven the demand of the service industry and will provide more job opportunities for the central and western regions in the long run.