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张宏(1577—1652后),字君度,号鹤涧,别号鹤涧道人,吴县(今江苏苏州)人,晚明吴门大家。徐瀓《吴门画史》中记载张宏是沈周、文徵明的后传弟子,他宗法沈周、文徵明,并上追元四家和董源、巨然、米芾,又兼学北宋李成、郭熙和南宋李唐、夏圭,并融合而成自身风格。他极其重视写生,以自然造化为师,绘画作品极富真切的自然韵致及现实生活气息,相比同时期文人画中被反复描绘的清疏冷寂、远离尘世的幽山静水,多了一分平实质朴
Zhang Hong (1577-1652), the word degree, number crane stream, alias Crane stream Taoist, Wuxian (now Jiangsu Suzhou) people, late Ming Wu. Xu Hong’s history of painting in Wu painting chronicles Zhang Hong as an evangelized disciple of Shen Zhou and Wen Zhengming. His patriarchal methods of Shen Zhou, Wen Zhengming, and Shang Yuan, four, and Dong Yuan, Ju Ran and Mi Tuo, Into, Guo Xi and Southern Song Li Tang, Xia Kyu, and fusion into their own style. He attaches great importance to the sketching of life, taking nature as a teacher, painting is full of real natural charm and real life style, compared with the same period literati paintings are repeatedly depicted in the clear and cold, far away from earthly secluded water, a minute more Flat and rustic