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二、系统学的基本方法 系统学的基本原理揭示了系统整体运动的一系列规律。它不仅有本体论的意义,而且还有方法论的意义。所谓系统方法,就是用系统的概念和系统的某些规律去认识事物、发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的一套方法论体系。其中主要有整体法、结构法、功能法、模拟法、反馈法、层次法、历时法。 (一)整体法 1.整体法的提出和依据 系统学不是一般的承认事物之间的相互联系,而是在承认事物之间相互联系的基础上,还揭示在相互联系着的事物中存在着系
Second, the basic method of systematic science The basic principles of systematic science revealed a series of laws of the overall system movement. It not only has the ontological significance, but also has the methodological significance. The so-called system approach is to use the system concepts and systems of certain laws to recognize things, find problems, analyze problems and solve problems a set of methodology. Among them, there are mainly holistic law, structural law, functional law, simulation law, feedback law, hierarchy law and diachronic law. (A) the whole law 1. The proposed law and the basis of the holistic system of learning is not a general recognition of the interrelationships between things, but recognized the interrelationships between things, but also reveals the existence of interrelated things system