近年来,糖尿病的发病率呈上升趋势,不论是城市乡村,糖尿病已成为常见病,严重的危害着人们的健康。本人所在的社区,60岁以上的老年人(1949年以前出生)共有2 520人,确诊糖尿病157例,其发病率在6.2%。对糖尿病的早期发现,合理用药,减少并发症是社区预防的关键。结合患者的实际情况,制定合理的治疗方案,并给予科学的健康指导是本文叙述的重点。 In recent years, the incidence of diabetes is on the rise. Whether it is urban or rural areas, diabetes has become a common disease, which seriously endangers people’s health. In my own community, a total of 2 520 elderly people over 60 years old (born before 1949) were diagnosed with 157 cases of diabetes, with a prevalence of 6.2%. The early detection of diabetes, rational use of drugs, reduce complications is the key to community-based prevention. Combined with the actual situation of patients, to develop a reasonable treatment plan, and give scientific health guidance is the focus of this article.