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动产抵押制度在罗马法和日耳曼法中即已存在,但随着物权公示公信原则成为物权法基本原则之一,以《法国民法典》的近代主要国家的民法典在制度设计中,为保持法典逻辑体系的统一性,都将之抛弃。然现代以来,为适应资金融通的迫切需要,充分利用物的价值,以日本和我国台湾地区为代表的立法实践,针对特定动产,以特别立法的方式,开始逐渐承认动产抵押。我国新颁布的《物权法》也同样对动产抵押制度做出了规定,但是在制度设计上仍有不尽如人意之处。本文拟就动产抵押的几个问题,谈一下自己的管见。
The system of movable property mortgages already exists in Roman law and Germanic law. However, as the principle of public proclamation and public trust becomes one of the basic principles of property law, in order to maintain the logic of the Code in the system design of the civil code of the major countries of the modern French Civil Code, The unity of the system, will be abandoned. However, since the modern era, in order to meet the urgent need of financial intermediation, make full use of the value of things, take the legislative practice represented by Japan and Taiwan in China, and begin to gradually recognize the mortgage of movable property for special movable property with special legislation. China’s newly promulgated “Property Law” also made the provisions of the mortgage system, but there are still unsatisfactory aspects of the system design. This article intends to chat on several issues of chattel mortgage, talk about my own opinion.