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肺结核的化学药物治疗(简称化疗),因为利福平有特效杀菌作用,用它和异菸肼联合治疗,可使疗程明显缩短,从而打破18～24个月长程治疗的传统观念。这是化疗史上一大跃进。目前国际上通用的抗结核药物共14种;异菸肼(INH),链霉素(SM),利福平(RFP),吡嗪酰胺(PZA),对氨柳酸(PAS),卡那霉素(KM),卷须霉素(CPM),乙胺丁醇(EMB),乙、丙硫己烟胺(ETH、PTH),氨苯硫脲(TB_1),环丝氨酸(CS)和紫霉素(VW)。
Chemical treatment of tuberculosis (referred to as chemotherapy), because rifampicin has a bactericidal effect, with it and isoniazid combination therapy, can significantly shorten the course of treatment, thus breaking the traditional concept of long-term treatment of 18 to 24 months. This is a great leap forward in the history of chemotherapy. At present, there are 14 kinds of anti-tuberculosis drugs commonly used in the world; INH, SM, RFP, PZA, PAS, (KM), ciprofloxacin (CPM), ethambutol (EMB), B, propanethiamide (ETH, PTH), thiophanate (TB_1), cycloserine (CS) Prime (VW).