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我国《公司法》确立了一人公司制度。一人公司的特征表现为股东的单一性、法人资格的独立性、组织机构设置的特殊性、股东责任的有限性和资本制度的特殊性。这些也正是一人公司风险存在的根源,应通过制度设计予以防范。我国现行《公司法》关于一人公司立法存在资本制度的内外冲突和组织制度安排的冲突等问题,应通过立法使一人公司法律制度得到完善。
China’s “Company Law” established a one-person company system. The characteristics of a one-man company are the uniqueness of shareholders, the independence of legal person qualifications, the particularity of organizational structure, the limited liability of shareholders and the particularity of capital system. These are also the root causes of the existence of one-man company risks, and should be prevented through system design. The existing “Company Law” in our country contains the conflict of the internal and external conflicts of the capital system and the conflict of the organizational system arrangement in the legislation of the one-man company. Therefore, the legal system of one-man company should be perfected through legislation.