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作者报告1974～1976年收治的238例伤寒病人中发生紧张综合症12例,在发热消退和体检恢复正常后仍持续存在。12例病人中,11例年龄为17～24岁,1例为7岁。男性7例,女性5例。病人均因高热及行为异常而住院。许多病例有失眠、不安或兴奋、不语、孤僻和肢体奇怪运动等症状。病人均无定向力变化、幻想和妄想。进院前发热均在12天以上,所有病例肥达反应均阳性,一些病例血培养为伤寒杆菌生长。1例作脑电波为极度缓慢的活动波。许多病例经精神病学检查是典型的紧张综合征,不语和发展为木僵。病人初时能被唤醒,知道周围的
The authors reported 12 of the 238 patients with typhoid fever who were admitted to the hospital from 1974 to 1976 and persisted after the fever subsided and the patient returned to normal. Of the 12 patients, 11 were 17 to 24 years old and 1 was 7 years old. 7 males and 5 females. Patients were hospitalized for fever and abnormal behavior. Many cases have symptoms such as insomnia, anxiety or excitement, speechlessness, withdrawn and strange body movements. No directional changes in patients, fantasy and delusion. Pre-hospital fever were more than 12 days, all cases of Widal response were positive, some cases of blood cultures for the growth of Salmonella typhi. 1 case of brain waves for the extremely slow activity wave. Many cases of psychiatric examination is a typical stress syndrome, speechless and development of stupor. The patient can be awakened at first, know the surroundings