狄更斯小说中理想道德的观念特别浓郁,且作者对于善恶的评判很干脆、很直接,对于资本家、统治阶级的贪婪、虚伪的揭露从来都是直截了当,不给其留一块遮羞布。而对于劳苦大众他却充满了深深的同情和关爱,赋予他们乐观、善良、奋进的优秀品质,使其能够在逆境中迎难而上,最终突破重重困难获得成功和幸福。大卫·科波菲尔就是这样一个在苦难中 The concept of ideal morality in Dickens’ novels is especially rich. The author’s judgment of good and evil is very straightforward. The avarice and hypocrisy of capitalists and ruling classes has always been straightforward, leaving him a fig leaf. However, he was deeply sympathetic and caring for the hardworking masses, giving them the optimistic, kind-hearted and enterprising quality so that they could face difficulties in the face of adversity and eventually break through the difficulties to gain success and happiness. David Copperfield is one such person in misery