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目的了解成年男性人群代谢综合征(MS)的相关因素,为制订防治MS对策提供依据。方法对518名成年男性进行问卷调查,并测量身高、体重、腰围、血压,测定空腹血糖、血脂。结果 518名成年男性MS的检出率为14.67%(76/518)。在MS的组分中,高血压的检出率最高为42.86%(222/518),其次依次为高TG38.42%(199/518)、低HDL-c 27.03%(140/518)、中心性肥胖22.59%(117/518)及高血糖13.32%(69/518)。与非MS患者相比,MS患者的年龄大、BMI更高,超重、高血压、高血糖、高TG、低HDL-c及中心性肥胖的比率更高(P<0.05)。回归分析表明超重或肥胖、年龄增大、吸烟、经常饮酒均为MS的危险因素。结论应提倡戒烟限酒的健康生活,并保持适当体重。
Objective To understand the related factors of metabolic syndrome (MS) in adult male population, and to provide the basis for formulating strategies for preventing and curing MS. Methods A total of 518 adult males were surveyed and their height, weight, waist circumference and blood pressure were measured. Fasting blood glucose and blood lipids were measured. Results The detection rate of MS in 518 adult males was 14.67% (76/518). Among the components of MS, the highest detection rate of hypertension was 42.86% (222/518), followed by high TG38.42% (199/518), low HDL-c 27.03% (140/518), the center 22.59% (117/518) of sexual obesity and 13.32% (69/518) of hyperglycemia. Compared with non-MS patients, MS patients were older, had higher BMI, and had higher rates of overweight, hypertension, hyperglycemia, high TG, low HDL-c, and central obesity (P <0.05). Regression analysis showed that overweight or obesity, age, smoking, regular alcohol consumption were all risk factors for MS. Conclusions The healthy lifestyle of smoking cessation and alcohol restriction should be advocated and the body weight should be maintained.