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陶渊明的《五柳先生传》里有一段人们耳熟能详的关于读书的名言:“好读书,不求甚解;每有会意,便欣然忘食。”《三国演义》中介绍诸葛亮的读书方法,说别人是“务于精纯,惟孔明独观其大略”。许多人据此把“不求甚解”“观其大略”奉为读书的箴言、圭臬。认为“不求甚解”就是粗解、浅解。殊不知陶渊明、诸葛亮的读书方式是特殊历史背景下的产物,是针对两汉以来不良的读书方法而言的,明代学者杨慎说:“《晋书》云陶
Tao Yuanming’s Biography of Mr. Wu and Liu contains a well-known quote about reading: ”Good reading does not seek solutions; and whenever you want, we forget about food.“ ”Three Kingdoms“ introduces Zhuge Liang’s method of reading and saying others Is ”In the pure, but Kong Ming alone its general“. According to this, many people hold the motto of reading books, Think ”do not ask for solution “ is crude solution, shallow solution. As everyone knows Tao Yuanming, Zhuge Liang’s reading style is a product of a special historical background, is aimed at poor reading methods since the Han Dynasty in terms of the Ming Dynasty scholar Yang Shen said: ”“ Jin book ”cloud Tao