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在我们今天格外关注科技自主创新这个话题时,我们自然要更多地关注历代留学回国人员对中国科技自主创新事业的突出贡献。简而言之,新中国成立以来,留学回国人员对我国科技自主创新的贡献,主要可以分为三个阶段。第一阶段:新中国成立时,一大批响应新中国号召回国的留学人员,积极投身百废待兴的新中国建设事业,填补了中国科技事业的许多空白。第二阶段:上世纪五六十年代,大批被派往前苏联和东欧国家的留学人员,努力学习建设社会主义的科学知识,无条件地按时回国并服从分配,开创了中国科技事业的许多新领域。第三阶段:改革开放后,成千上万的留学回国人员,开辟了一大批新学科,取得了一系列国际水平的科技成果,为我国科技自主创新事业做出了不可替代的和不可磨灭的贡献。
When we pay special attention today to the topic of independent innovation in science and technology, we naturally have to pay more attention to the outstanding contributions made by overseas returnees from history to the independent innovation of science and technology in China. In short, since the founding of New China, the returnees of returned overseas students have made contributions to the independent innovation of science and technology in China, which can be divided into three phases. The first stage: When the founding of New China, a large number of Chinese students who responded to the New China call to return to China actively participated in the construction of the new China construction industry, which filled many gaps in China’s science and technology. The second stage: In the 1950s and 1960s, a large number of overseas students sent to the former Soviet Union and Eastern European countries worked hard to learn to build socialist scientific knowledge. They returned to the country and obeyed the distribution unconditionally, creating many new fields of China’s scientific and technological career. . The third stage: After the reform and opening up, hundreds of thousands of returned overseas students have opened up a large number of new disciplines and achieved a series of international scientific and technological achievements, making irreplaceable and indelible achievements for China’s scientific and technological independent innovation. contribution.