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农村小流域水资源的公共池塘资源属性,长期固定、数量有限和范围可清晰界定的使用者,其策略行为的可相互观察性、行为结果的相近性和可衡量性,农民个人行为及水资源系统信息的完全性和对称性,声誉道德机制及谋求长期稳定利益的预期,使小流域水资源使用者的用水策略更接近长期合作动态博弈,使得长期自主协商灌溉组织制度的建立成为可能.本文从组织运作效率的角度比较分析了政府集权制、完全市场组织和农民自主协商三种灌溉组织制度,结合经济自立灌排区的用水协会组织和大田庄乡黄土庄村的水利合作社实践,提出了政府指导下的农民自主开发灌溉组织的建议.
Public Pond Resource Attributes of Rural Small Watersheds, Long-Term Fixed, Limited Quantities, and Clearly-Defined Users, Their Mutual Observability in Strategic Behavior, Similarity and Measurability of Behavior Outcomes, Farmers’ Personal Behavior and Water Resources The completeness and symmetry of the system information, the reputation moral mechanism and the expectation of seeking long-term and stable benefits make the water use strategy of water resource users in small watershed closer to the dynamic game of long-term cooperation, which makes it possible to set up autonomous long-term irrigation system. From the perspective of the operational efficiency of the organization, this paper compares and analyzes three kinds of irrigation organizations ’system of government centralization, complete market organization and peasants’ independent negotiation. Combined with the organization of water users in economic self-supporting irrigation districts and the practice of water conservancy cooperatives in Huangtuzhuang Village, Datian Township, Under the guidance of farmers independent development of irrigation organizations suggestion.