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俄侨史是中国近代史中的一个独特问题,东北俄侨史则是中国俄侨史、东北地方史中的重要组成部分。20世纪80年代中期,随着戈尔巴乔夫“公开性”、“消除历史空白点”政策的实施,该问题成为学术界关注的一大热点。但是,迄今为止,东北俄侨史的研究对象基本局限于哈尔滨俄侨史,俄罗斯、中国、白俄罗斯、美国、澳大利亚等国家的学者纷纷从历史、社会、政治、文化、经济等诸多层面,探讨俄国侨民在哈尔滨的生活和活动,目前已推出相当一批研究成果。本文试图在批判继承前人成果的基础上,对19世纪末至20世纪中叶俄罗斯人在中国东北的50年风雨历程进行整体性考察。
The history of Russian overseas Chinese is a unique issue in modern Chinese history. The history of overseas Chinese in northeast China is an important part of Chinese history of overseas Chinese and the history of northeast China. In the mid-1980s, with the implementation of Gorbachev’s “openness” and “elimination of historical blank spots”, the issue has become a hot topic in academia. However, to date, the study objects of the history of the Russians in Northeast China are basically confined to the history of the overseas Chinese in Harbin. Scholars from Russia, China, Belarus, the United States and Australia have studied the situation of Russia in many aspects such as history, society, politics, culture and economy The lives and activities of expatriates in Harbin have produced quite a number of research results. Based on the critically inherited achievements of the predecessors, this article tries to make a holistic investigation of the 50 years of Russian history in the northeast of China from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century.