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云茶红1号是云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所从福鼎大白茶(♀)×云抗10号(♂)杂交组合F1中单株选育的无性系新品种。2005—2011年(13~19足龄)连续7年产量测定表明,云茶红1号产量比对照云抗10号高52.0%,比福鼎大白茶高69.8%;生化成分分析表明,云茶红1号内含物质丰富且比例协调,夏季茶多酚含量达35.6%,茶黄素为1.208%,具有适制优良红茶的物质基础;农业部茶叶质量监督检验测试中心品质评审结果表明,云茶红1号红碎茶品质总分为92.23分,高于对照云抗10号(91.90分)。2012年10月经专家鉴评,云茶红1号为高香、优质、丰产红茶杂交新品种;2014年11月通过云南省农作物品种登记,登记编号为滇登记茶树2014006号。适宜在云南省大叶茶种茶区推广种植。
Yunchahong 1 is a new clonal plant selected from the F1 plant of Fuding Dabaicao (×) × Yunkang 10 (♂) F1 hybrid by Tea Research Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences. The yield of Yunchahong 1 was 52.0% higher than that of the control Yunfu 10 and 69.8% higher than that of the Fuding white tea in 2005-2011 (13-19 years old). The biochemical composition analysis showed that the content of Yuncha The content of red 1 was rich and the proportion was harmonious. The content of tea polyphenols in summer was 35.6% and that of theaflavins was 1.208%, which had the material basis of suitable fine black tea. The quality evaluation of the Ministry of Agriculture’s Tea Quality Supervision and Testing Center showed that cloud Cha Hong 1 red broken tea quality score of 92.23 points, higher than the control cloud on the 10th (91.90 points). In October 2012, according to the expert’s assessment, Yunchahong 1 was a new high-quality, high-yielding hybrid black tea hybrid. In November 2014, it was registered in Yunnan Province with the registration number of Yunnan Tea Registration No. 2014006. Suitable for tea planting in Yunnan Province Yecha tea cultivation.