在莎士比亚戏剧《威尼斯商人》中,夏洛克和他想要的“一磅肉”成了这一剧目的高潮。为了追逐钱财,或者说为了得到生存的权利,夏洛克像蜘蛛一样给自己织了个网;然而这网最终却像蚕吐的丝一样变成了自己的茧,成了追寻路上的桎梏。本文从历史、民族、教育、宗教几个方面扼要分析了造成“残忍”的夏洛克类人物出现的成因。 In the Shakespeare play The Merchant of Venice, Sherlock and his desire for a pound of meat became the highlight of the show. To chase money or to survive, Sherlock weaves himself into a net like a spider; however, it eventually becomes a cocoon of its own like a silkworm, and has become a chase on the way. This article briefly analyzes the causes of the appearance of “Sherlock” characters from “history, race, education and religion”.