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科技成果是科技人员辛勤劳动和智慧的结晶。合理而又科学的评价每一个科技成果是管理部门的重要职责。但是应用数学方法着眼于科技成果评价指标的权重和系数合理性问题讨论的报道还不多见。对成果的评价正确与否,关键是在于不仅要有完整的评价指标和正确的评价方法,而且还要有合理的系数和权重。本文对“农业科技成果评价表”实际使用效果进行因子分析,试图用此方法对该表每一项指标所对应权重的合理性进行综合分析,以减少评价指标赋权判断上的主观任意性。
Scientific and technological achievements are the fruits of hard work and wisdom of scientists and technicians. Reasonable and scientific evaluation of each scientific and technological achievements is an important responsibility of the management department. However, there are few reports on the discussion about the weight and coefficient rationality of the evaluation index of scientific and technological achievements by using mathematical methods. The key to the evaluation of the results is not only the complete evaluation index and the correct evaluation method, but also the reasonable coefficients and weights. This article makes a factor analysis on the actual use effect of Agricultural Science and Technology Achievements Evaluation Table, and tries to use this method to make a comprehensive analysis on the rationality of the weights corresponding to each index of the table so as to reduce the subjectivity and arbitrariness of judgments of the evaluation index.