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近些年来,中美木质林产品贸易发展迅速。从2009年起美国成为我国最大的木质林产品贸易进口国,2011年两国木质林产品贸易额高达178.7亿美元。本文简述中美木质林产品概况,通过运用比较优势、产业内贸易指数和贸易互补性指数进行计算。对中美林产品贸易的互补性进行分析,得出结论:中国木质林产品在劳动密集型产品上具有比较优势,美国木质林产品在资本密集型产品上有比较优势;中美之间木质林产品贸易互补性整体较强,但不同的产品互补性有所差异。提出中国如何利用自身的比较优势,改善木质林产品贸易结构,改善贸易环境,进一步发展中美木质林产品贸易。
In recent years, the trade between China and the United States in woody forest products has been developing rapidly. Since 2009, the United States has become China’s largest importer of wood-based forest products. In 2011, the trade volume of wood-based forest products between the two countries reached as high as 17.87 billion U.S. dollars. This article outlines the general situation of Sino-US wood forest products, which is calculated by using comparative advantages, intra-industry trade indices and trade complementarities indices. Based on the analysis of the complementarities between Sino-American forest products trade, it is concluded that China’s wood-based forest products have a comparative advantage in labor-intensive products and the United States wood-based forest products have comparative advantages in capital-intensive products. The overall trade complementarity of products is strong, but the complementarity of different products is different. Put forward how China can make use of its own comparative advantages to improve the trade structure of wood products, improve the trade environment and further develop the trade of wood products between China and the United States.