土地征收制度最早起源于罗马法时代,法学家梁慧星教授认为:“所谓征收,指政府以行政命令的方式取得自然人和法人财产权的行为。在中国,征收的对象常常包括所有权和所有权以外的其他物权(如土地使用权)。”我国土地为国家所有权和集体所有权的二元结构,在我国土地征收一般指集体土地的征收。目前对于集体土地征收,我国没有统一的法律对其进行规范,相关的规定散见于不同的法律、法规之中,如《土地管理法》、《物 The land acquisition system originated from the Roman law era, jurist Professor Liang Huixing that: “The so-called collection refers to the government to obtain the administrative order of natural and legal persons property rights in China, the object of expropriation often include ownership and ownership other than Property rights (such as land use rights). ”China’s land is a dual structure of state ownership and collective ownership. In China, land acquisition generally refers to the collection of collective land. At present, there is no unified law for regulating the expropriation of collective land in our country, and the relevant provisions are scattered in different laws and regulations such as the Land Administration Law,