论文部分内容阅读
长期以来,澳大利亚就有人主张自由贸易,发展有竞争性的出口工业,并改变主要靠进口的保护主义战略。但是,由于以往许多被称之为“智囊”人物都曾建议过采取自由开放政策,以至澳大利亚人和海外人士对这个国家在改变现状方面能否见效产生了怀疑。采取自由化的障碍是,人们一直害怕会引起更多的失业。尽管前几年经济有所恢复,但目前澳大利亚失业人数依然很多。记者马克西米利安·沃尔什说过:“七十年代开始,政界两派完全同意失业人数如果超过2％,没有一个政府能够生存下去这一观点。但是,七十年
For a long time, some people in Australia advocated free trade, developing a competitive export industry and changing the protectionist strategy mainly based on imports. However, since many former so-called “think tanks” have all suggested adopting a free and open policy so that Australians and overseas people have doubts about the country’s effectiveness in changing the status quo. The obstacle to liberalization is that people have been scared of causing more unemployment. Despite the economic recovery in previous years, the number of unemployed people in Australia is still large. Reporter Maximilian Walsh said: "Since the seventies, political parties and the two parties totally agreed that if the number of unemployed people exceeds 2%, there is no such thing as a government that can survive. However, for seventy years