一、1996年以来的世界经济总体发展状况。1996年以来世界经济从1995年的减速转向回升，经济和金融环境总体上有利于全球经济的继续扩张。世界通货膨胀减弱，各国比战后任何时候更注重合理的价格稳定；许多国家解决财政不平衡问题的决心加强，这有利于控制长期实际利率和鼓励更? First, the overall development of world economy since 1996. Since 1996, the world economy has been on the rebound from the deceleration of 1995 and the economic and financial environment has generally benefited the continued expansion of the global economy. Inflation in the world weakened and all countries paid more attention to reasonable price stability than at any time after the war. In many countries, their determination to solve the problem of fiscal imbalances has been strengthened, which is conducive to controlling long-term real interest rates and encouraging more inflation.