《蒙古袭来绘词》(以下简称“绘词”)是记录元世祖忽必烈两次征伐日本的重要史料①。一般认为,‘绘词’’是其主人公竹崎季长命令画师所作,故又称《竹崎季长绘词》。从最后的落款来看,“绘词”创作于永仁元年(1293)二月,距离弘安之役结束不到12年时间,因此具有相当高的史料价值。日本学界已经对“绘词”有了比较丰富的研究,代表人物有池内宏②、川添昭二③、山口修④、石井进⑤、佐藤铁太郎⑥等。中国学界的研究仍显不 “Mongolia hit painted words” (hereinafter referred to as “painted words”) is an important historical record of Kublai Khan twice conquest of Japan ①. It is generally believed that ’painted words’ is made by commanding director Zhu Zhizuan of the protagonist, so it is also called “Chuzaki quarter long painted words.” Judging from the final inscription, “Paintings” was created in February of the first year of Yongren (1293) in February, less than 12 years after the conclusion of the Hongan Campaign, and therefore has a very high historical value. Japanese academics have made quite a lot of research on the “painted words”. Representatives include Ikegami Hiroshi, Kawasaki Akira II, Yamaguchi Saki, Ishii Jin ⑤, and Sato Iron Taro ⑥. Chinese academic research is still not