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目的探讨睾丸微小结石症(TM)声像图表现及男性阴囊疾病的相关性。方法应用高频超声对阴囊不适或疼痛450例患者检查睾丸附睾,同时确定有无TM及其他阴囊内疾病,并与临床资料进行回顾分析。结果450例中发现TM 55例,其具有特征性的超声表现,为双侧或单侧睾丸实质内≤2 mm散在的、无声影的强光点,分为部分型(46例)与完全型(9例)。结论睾丸微小结石对阴囊不适或疼痛患者属于常见、多发病,提高对部分型的认识可显著提高本病的检出率。定期超声检查有助于客观评价TM的转归。
Objective To investigate the relationship between testicular microlithiasis (TM) sonography and male scrotal disease. Methods 450 patients with scrotal discomfort or pain were examined with high frequency ultrasound for the testicular epididymis. At the same time, TM and other scrotal diseases were determined, and the clinical data were retrospectively analyzed. Results A total of 55 cases of TM TM TM TM were found in 450 cases, which had characteristic ultrasonographic manifestations. They were scattered, no-shadow strong light spots with ≤2 mm in the testis of bilateral or unilateral testis and were divided into partial (46 cases) and complete (9 cases). Conclusion Testicular microlithiasis is common and frequent in patients with scrotum discomfort or pain. To improve the recognition of partial type can significantly increase the detection rate of this disease. Regular ultrasonography helps to objectively evaluate the outcome of TM.