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众所周知,我国既是能源产生大国,也是能源消费大国。现如今,我国正处于经济建设发展的关键时期,同时也是经济结构、居民消费结构和城市化水平发生变化的阶段,在这种条件下,我国的能源消费激增,使得能源的供需不平衡问题突出。这就要求我国及时解决能源问题,优化能源结构,发展低碳经济,建立一个科学、经济、清洁的能源可持续发展体系。同时,“低碳经济”的发展推动了低碳金融的诞生,这是一种最具发展潜力的金融市场,现如今也是最活跃的。低碳金融在发展低碳经济、正确应对气候变化中发挥着巨大作用,是低碳经济的驱动力,低碳金融与能源结构优化之间有着密切的关系。它可以大力支持低碳技术发展、调整不同经济主体利益,以此引导、鼓励产业结构优化。能源结构优化与低碳金融并举,可以最大限度的在保护环境的前提下获取最丰润的经济利益。
As we all know, our country is not only a big country that produces energy, but also a big country that consumes energy. Nowadays, our country is in the crucial period of economic construction and development. At the same time, it is also a stage where economic structure, residents’ consumption structure and urbanization level change. Under such conditions, China’s energy consumption soars, which makes energy supply and demand imbalance prominent . This requires China to solve the energy problem promptly, optimize the energy structure, develop a low-carbon economy, and establish a scientific, economical and clean energy sustainable development system. At the same time, the development of “low-carbon economy” has promoted the birth of low-carbon finance, which is one of the most promising financial markets and is now also the most active one. Low-carbon finance plays a huge role in developing a low-carbon economy and correctly coping with climate change. It is a driving force for a low-carbon economy. There is a close relationship between low-carbon finance and energy structure optimization. It can strongly support the development of low-carbon technologies and adjust the interests of different economic actors to guide and encourage the optimization of industrial structure. Energy structure optimization and low-carbon finance simultaneously, can maximize the protection of the environment under the premise of obtaining the most profitable economic benefits.