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居民消费价格指数(简称CPI),是通过一组代表性消费商品及服务项目的价格水平变动,反映居民家庭所购买的消费品及服务的价格水平变动情况的相对数。它是宏观经济分析和决策的重要指标,因此,各国政府都重视对这一指标的统计和研究。目前,在我们的CPI的统计和分析中,有几个问题需要重视并进行认真研究。
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) refers to the relative number of changes in the price level of consumer goods and services purchased by households through a series of changes in the price level of representative consumer goods and services. It is an important indicator of macroeconomic analysis and decision making. Therefore, all governments attach importance to the statistics and research on this indicator. At present, in our statistics and analysis of CPI, there are several issues that need attention and careful study.