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卵巢畸胎瘤是较常见的卵巢肿瘤,95%以上为成熟囊性畸胎瘤,属于良性,多发生在生育年龄,常为双侧性,绝经后的老年妇女易有恶变。本文对我院1982～1986年间84例卵巢成熟囊性畸胎瘤(均经病理证实)病人进行回顾性分析,重点讨论术前诊断和手术方式。临床资料分析一、年龄:本组年龄最大者70岁,最小者9岁,20～39岁居多,占70.2%。二、肿瘤大小及侧别:按肿瘤最大径线分成5组,以6～10cm组最多(占47%),最大者22cm,最小者5cm。肿瘤发生在左侧卵巢30例,右侧卵巢35例,双侧者19例,占22.6%。
Ovarian teratoma is a more common ovarian tumor, more than 95% of mature cystic teratoma, are benign, occur in the reproductive age, often bilateral, postmenopausal elderly women prone to malignant transformation. In this paper, 84 cases of ovarian mature cystic teratoma (both pathologically confirmed) in our hospital from 1982 to 1986 were retrospectively analyzed, and the preoperative diagnosis and surgical methods were mainly discussed. Clinical data analysis First, the age: The oldest group of 70 years old, the youngest was 9 years old, mostly aged 20 to 39, accounting for 70.2%. Second, the tumor size and side: According to the largest diameter of the tumor was divided into 5 groups, the largest group of 6 ~ 10cm (47%), the largest 22cm, the smallest 5cm. Tumor occurred in the left ovary in 30 cases, the right ovary in 35 cases, bilateral in 19 cases, accounting for 22.6%.