当今社会,信息及其处理设备高度发达,所有的组织都依赖信息而存在,这些信息有的以纸质文件存在,有的用计算机软硬盘存储。信息不仅能通过网络和信息系统传播到各个角落,推动经济和社会的发展,而且还是一种资产,是组织业务运行的基础。信息因此需要加以保护,但它又不同于通常的厂房、设备、金钱等传统 In today’s society, information and processing equipment are highly developed. All organizations rely on information that exists in paper documents, and some are stored on computer hard and soft disks. Information can not only spread to every corner through the network and information system, promote economic and social development, but also an asset and the basis for organizing business operations. Information needs to be protected, but it is different from the usual traditions of plant, equipment, money, etc.