论文部分内容阅读
目的了解机务人员的健康状况,分析主要疾病谱及其影响因素,为有针对性地开展卫生保健工作提供依据。方法采用自行设计的机务人员健康调查问卷,整群抽取某部机务人员822名,进行回顾性分析。结果机务人员疾病谱前五位的是:听力下降、腰肌劳损、近视、腰椎间盘突出、慢性鼻炎。其患病率与年龄、军龄以及专业等有关。结论军事航空机务人员疾病谱有明显职业特点,应针对性地制订预防措施,提高健康水平。
Objective To understand the health status of medical staff, analyze the main disease spectrum and its influencing factors, and provide the basis for targeted health care work. Methods A self-designed health questionnaire was used to survey the health personnel of a certain crew and a total of 822 crew members were selected for retrospective analysis. The results of crew diseases spectrum of the top five are: hearing loss, muscle strain, myopia, lumbar disc herniation, chronic rhinitis. The prevalence and age, military age and professional and so on. Conclusion There are obvious occupational characteristics in the disease spectrum of military aviation crew members. Precautionary measures should be formulated to improve the health level.