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以《护理学报》为例,总结科技期刊编辑审稿过程中对学术不端论文的识别。对于“枪手”论文,可从与作者电话沟通中识别,从审稿费汇款信息识别,从网站投稿注册信息识别,以及从作者所在科室与论文研究方向吻合度识别;对于篡改或伪造数据论文,可通过仔细审查文章数据,分析数据与所得统计结果之间是否存在漏洞或矛盾之处,若有质疑则要求作者提供数据输入统计软件的原始表格及统计软件所导出的原始分析结果;对于抄袭中文论文者,可通过多个学术不端文献检测软件结合Baidu、Google等网络平台进行多重检测;对抄袭外文论文者,可通过论文的语言表达、与作者交流等途径识别。
Taking “Journal of Nursing” as an example, this paper summarizes the discernment of dissident dissertations in the reviewing process of sci-tech periodicals. For the “Gunners” essay, it can be identified by telephone communication with the author, identifying remittance information from reviewers’ remittance information, recognizing posting information of registrations posted from the website, and matching degree with the research directions of the author’s department and the dissertation; Papers, by carefully reviewing the article data, analysis of the data and the statistical results of the existence of loopholes or conflicts between the Department, in case of doubt requires the author to provide data entry statistical software, the original form and statistical software derived from the original analysis; Copies of Chinese dissertations can be detected by multiple academic misconduct literature detection softwares combined with Baidu, Google and other network platforms; for those who copy foreign essay, they can be identified through the language of the essay and the exchange with the author.