意识的存在决定了人类生命的意义.意识问题被认为是21世纪科学要回答的一个最重要问题.意识科学正在成为认知和心理科学的皇冠,成为基础科学的顶峰.近20年来,随着认知科学、心理科学、神经科学和脑成像技术的发展,人们开始通过实验科学地研究意识问题,特别是与视觉意识相关的研究工作取得了很多重要进展.在这篇综述中,我们对以往的视觉意识研究工作进行了总结,并对未来的研究方向进行了展望. The existence of consciousness determines the meaning of human life.The question of consciousness is considered as one of the most important questions to be answered by science in the 21st century.Awareness science is becoming the crown of cognition and psychology science and becomes the peak of basic science.In the last 20 years, The development of cognitive science, psychology, neuroscience and brain imaging has led to many important advances in the research of consciousness, especially in the field of visual awareness, through scientific experimentation.In this review, Visual Consciousness Research Work is summarized, and the future research direction is prospected.