为建构适于实证研究和社会调查的中国人价值观测量工具,本文通过两个子研究对之前开发的工具进行简化、修订和检验。新工具包含28个项目,分为7种价值取向:社会和谐(谐)、仁爱有信(仁)、公平公正(公)、家庭美满(家)、身心愉悦(悦)、显达有为(达)、开拓创新(新)。基于调查数据反映的关系,结合中国传统文化中的核心价值命题,本文建构了有三个层级的中国人价值观系统。首先是价值属性的二分:整合性价值观(义)和适应性价值观(利);其次是价值呈现范围的二分:属己/属群整合、属己/属群适应;最后是7种具体的价值取向。这一具有历史文化嵌入性的工具和理论为中国人价值观的研究和实践提供了新的视角。 In order to construct Chinese values ​​measurement tools suitable for empirical research and social investigation, this paper simplifies, revises and tests previously developed tools through two sub-studies. The new tool consists of 28 items and is divided into seven value orientations: social harmony (harmony), benevolence and trust (fairness), fairness and justice (public), happy family (pleasure), mind and body ), Pioneering and innovative (new). Based on the relationship reflected by the survey data and the core value proposition in Chinese traditional culture, this paper constructs a system of Chinese values ​​with three levels. The first is the dichotomy of the value attribute: the integrated value (righteousness) and the adaptive value (profit); the second is the dichotomy of the value presenting range: the self / subgroup integration, the self / subgroup adaptation; and finally the seven specific values orientation. This historical and culturally embedded tools and theories provide a new perspective for the study and practice of Chinese values.