Growth Responses of Wheat Cultivars to Rock Phosphate in Hydroponics

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Screening cultivars to grow under conditions of low phosphorus (P) availability and utilize P efficiently from compounds of low solubility in soils may be beneficial to overcome poor plant growth in P-deficient soils. The growth behavior and P utilization efficiency of seven wheat cultivars grown in hydroponics were studied, using rock phosphate as P source. The wheat cultivars grown for 30 days were significantly different in biomass accumulation, P uptake and P utilization efficiency. The dry matter production of all the cultivars was significantly correlated with P uptake, which in turn correlated to the drop in the root medium pH. The ranking of wheat cultivars on the basis of dry matter yield, P uptake and P utilization efficiency was Zamindar 80 > Yecora > C 271 > WL 711 > Barani 83 > PARI 73 > Rohtas. The cultivar Zamindar 80 appeared to possess the best growth potential in P-deficient soils. Screening cultivars to grow under conditions of low phosphorus (P) availability andfficient; Pfficient from compounds of low solubility in soils may be able to overcome poor plant growth in P-deficient soils. The growth behavior and P utilization efficiency of seven wheat cultivars grown The hydroponics were studied, using rock phosphate as P source. The dry matter production of all the cultivars was significantly correlated with P uptake, which in The ranking of wheat cultivars on the basis of dry matter yield, P uptake and P utilization efficiency was Zamindar 80> Yecora> C 271> WL 711> Barani 83> PARI 73> Rohtas. The cultivar Zamindar 80 has to the most growth potential in P-deficient soils.
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