众所周知,高钾血症最初发现于未经治疗的糖尿病酮酸中毒。有报道血钾浓度高于6.0或6.1mmol/L的病例分别为22%和32%。严重的高钾血症被认为是糖尿病酮酸中毒死亡的主要原因之一。对于这种血钾浓度升高的一般解释是代谢性酸中毒使氢离子 It is well known that hyperkalemia was first found in untreated diabetic ketoacidosis. It has been reported that serum potassium concentrations above 6.0 or 6.1 mmol / L were 22% and 32%, respectively. Severe hyperkalemia is considered to be one of the major causes of death from diabetic ketoacidosis. The general explanation for this elevated serum potassium concentration is hydrogen peroxide due to metabolic acidosis