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1937～ 194 1年间日本统治华北策略的调整过程 ,源于日本对中日战争进入“持久战”局面的认识 ,也源于其对华整体战略部署的调整。由此 ,富有资源及地理优势的华北区域 ,成为日军重点控制区域。为将华北建成资源、劳力输出及稳定的兵站 ,日军对统治华北的策略进行了调整 ,采取了“治安肃正”作战及“治安强化运动”等具体措施。这一调整 ,使中共等敌后抵抗力量遇到前所未有的困难 ,改变了战争初期战场重心并存于华北、华中的格局。掌控华北 ,成为实际上决定中日战争走势的关键所在
The adjustment of Japan’s rule over North China from 1937 to 1919 stemmed from Japan’s understanding of the “protracted war” between China and Japan and from the adjustment of its overall strategic deployment to China. As a result, the North China region, rich in resources and geographical advantages, has become the key control area for the Japanese army. In order to build North China into resources, labor output and a stable troop station, the Japanese military adjusted its strategy of dominating North China and adopted specific measures such as “orderly peace and order” and “security and strengthening campaign.” This readjustment made it unprecedented for the Chinese communists to resist the enemy forces and changed the pattern of the center of gravity of battlefields in north China and central China in the early days of the war. Take control of North China and become the key point that actually determines the trend of the Sino-Japanese war