成语是汉语词汇中特有的一种长期沿习下来的固定短语,它虽短小却博大精深,往往来自于古代经典或著作、历史故事和人们的口头故事,是中国传统文化的结晶。成语多数为四个字,也有三字的以及四字以上的成语;成语的意思很精辟且具有整体性,往往隐含于字面意义之中,却不是其构成成分意义的简单相加;成语的 Idiom is a long-term, fixed-term phrase that is unique in Chinese vocabulary. Although short and profound, idioms tend to come from the ancient classics or writings, historical stories and people’s oral stories. They are the crystallization of Chinese traditional culture. Idioms for the majority of four words, there are three words and four words or more idioms; idiom is very brilliant and integrative, often implied in the literal meaning, but not the meaning of its constituent elements of a simple addition; idioms