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目的分析永城市孕前优生健康检查生殖道感染状况。方法选择2014年1月-2015年1月该市已婚拟孕2050例,采用随机抽样方法对研究对象筛选,对所选妇女均进行一般资料的调查和妇科检查以及实验室检查,观察本组妇女的生殖道感染状况。结果 2050例妇女中368例由于经期或者阴道用药未进行妇科检查,其余1682例妇女中出现生殖道异常者917例(54.5%),其中以宫颈异常493例(29.3%)和分泌物异常316例(18.8%),阴道异常45例(2.7%)为主;实验室检查发现异常者162例(9.6%),其中细菌性感染者91例(5.4%),滴虫感染者37例(2.2%),念珠菌感染者34例(2.0%)。结论妇女生殖道感染检查结果表明,宫颈疾病和细菌感染占据生殖道感染的首位,因此,需要重视生殖道感染的防治工作,宣传相关的卫生保健知识,从而提高妇女的生殖健康质量。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of genital tract infection in prenatal eugenics in Yongcheng city. METHODS: From January 2014 to January 2015, 2050 pregnant women were enrolled in the municipality. Screening was conducted by random sampling method. The selected women were investigated by general information, gynecological examination and laboratory examination. Reproductive tract infections in women. Results Of the 2050 women, 368 cases did not undergo gynecological examinations due to menstruation or vaginal administration. 917 cases (54.5%) of the other 1682 women had genital tract abnormalities, of which 493 (29.3%) had cervical abnormalities and 316 (18.8%) and vaginal abnormalities were found in 45 (2.7%) cases. 162 (9.6%) were abnormal in laboratory tests, of which 91 (5.4%) were bacterial infections and 37 ), Candida infection in 34 cases (2.0%). Conclusion The results of examination of female reproductive tract infections show that cervical diseases and bacterial infections occupy the top position of reproductive tract infections. Therefore, attention should be paid to the prevention and treatment of reproductive tract infections, and the related knowledge of health care so as to improve the reproductive health quality of women.