1980年8月我们在贵州省西南部安顺地区紫云县猴场公社进行地方甲状腺肿(以下简称地甲肿)及地方克汀病(以下简称克汀病)调查发现该公社人群地甲肿患病率为38.5％,甲状腺肿大率为72.1％,克汀病患病率为3.1％,该公社人群中的甲肿成人、无甲肿成人、克汀病儿童及非克汀病儿童等四组受检人群的尿碘均值均<25微克/克肌酐(μg/gcr)。取该公社中15口水井水测水碘值在0～2.3μg/L((?)±2SD为7.024±0.76μg/L)等示猴场 August 1980 We investigated endemic goiter (hereinafter referred to as “g)” and local cretinism (hereinafter referred to as cretinism) in the commune of Ziyun Monkey Farm in Anshun Prefecture of southwest Guizhou Province. The prevalence rate was 38.5%, the goiter rate was 72.1%, the prevalence of cretinism was 3.1%, and in the commune population, there were four children with and without swollen arm, adults with cretinism and children without cretinism The urinary iodine mean of the subjects tested was <25 μg / g creatinine (μg / gcr). Take the commune in 15 wells measured water Iodine value in the 0 ~ 2.3μg / L ((?) ± 2SD 7.024 ± 0.76μg / L) shows the monkey field