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目的:为避免因儿童生长需要而延长腹腔分流管长度给病人造成的痛苦,我们应用了成人脑室腹腔分流管治疗儿童脑积水12例。方法:将成人脑室—腹腔分流管应用于儿童,腹腔内分流管长度40～60cm,改变了传统的腹腔内分流管不超过30cm的做法。结果:经1～4年的随访观察,无因延长了腹腔内分流管所致的并发症。结论:经临床应用证明延长脑室—腹腔分流管治疗儿童脑积水的方法是可行的。
OBJECTIVE: To avoid the pain caused by the length of the peritoneal shunt due to the need of children’s growth, we applied adult ventriculoperitoneal shunt to treat 12 children with hydrocephalus. Methods: The adult ventriculoperitoneal shunt was applied to children. The length of the shunt in the abdominal cavity was 40 ~ 60 cm, which changed the traditional practice of the intraperitoneal shunt not exceeding 30 cm. Results: After 1 to 4 years of follow-up observation, no reason to prolong the complications caused by intra-abdominal shunt. Conclusion: It is feasible to extend the ventriculoperitoneal shunt for the treatment of hydrocephalus in children by clinical application.