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原旨主义强调宪法的原初意图对宪法解释来说具有优先和主导的地位。原旨主义首先是一种解释理论,它的目的就是使解释与制宪者的原初意图相一致,这反映了一种真理符合论意义上的方法论的哲学解释学;于是在历史诠释学理论的参照下,原旨主义就发生了认识论的危机,它的理论诉求在认识上也是不可能的。宪法解释更多的是作为读者的法官在进行意义的重新解释与建构,法官受当下问题意识的指引而在原有的文义中置入政治道德的考量,以完成解释传统与当下意义的视域融合。
The originalism emphasizes that the original intention of the constitution has a priority and leading position for constitutional interpretation. Primitivism, first and foremost, is a theory of interpretation whose purpose is to reconcile interpretation with the original intention of the constitutionalist, which reflects a philosophical hermeneutics of methodological truth in the sense of truth; thus, in the field of historical hermeneutics In reference, the crisis of epistemology occurred in the fundamentalism, and its theoretical appeal is also impossible in cognition. The constitutional interpretation is more about the judge as a reader reinterpreting and constructing the meaning. Judges are guided by the current awareness of the problem to put political morality into the original literary meaning so as to fulfill the visual field of explaining the tradition and the present meaning Fusion.