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历代史书与地方志都十分重视对风俗的记述,风俗是方志记述的重要内容,风俗篇撰写的成功与否,直接影响着志书的整体质量。但首轮新方志在记述风俗方面存在着一些不足:一是部分志书未设风俗篇;二是部分志书将一些社会不良现象及迷信作为风俗记入志书;三是将风俗篇的内容基本局限于生活习俗中的衣食住行、婚丧、节会与禁忌等内容,没有涉及社会习俗中精神风貌和思想意识方面的内容。因此,第二轮修志要做到:一是充分认识风俗篇在志书中的地位和作用,不能缺漏风俗部分的内容;二是专设传统风尚章节;三是专设新风尚章节;四是设置生产习俗和生活习俗的并列章节;五是纠正首轮记述中有关风俗的错误内容。
History books and local chronicles place great emphasis on the description of customs. Customs are the important contents of local records. The success or failure of custom articles directly affects the overall quality of the books. However, there are some shortcomings in describing the customs in the first round of new chronicles: one is that there are no articles on custom in some books; the other is that some books record some social unhealthy phenomena and superstition as records in custom; third, It is basically confined to the basic necessities of life, weddings and funerals, festivals and taboos, but does not address the spiritual and ideological aspects of social customs. Therefore, the second round of revision of the work should be done: First, to fully understand the status and role of the custom articles in the ZhiZhi book, we can not omit the content of the custom part; second, set up the chapter of traditional fashions; third, Set the side-by-side chapters of production practices and living customs; and fifth, correct the mistakes made in the first round about the custom.