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一、国外社会保障制度概况及借鉴 社会保障是一个国家社会经济制度中不可缺少的重要组成部分。建立能够分流每个人在其一生中所面临的生、老、病、死、伤、残、失业等风险的社会保障渠道,是人类社会经济持续发展和社会稳定的一个重要保证。19世纪末叶,特别是二次大战以来的50年,社会保障制度伴随工业化浪潮在世界范围内逐步普及和迅速发展。截至1993年,全世界已有163个国家或地区建立了不同类型、不同形式、不同程度的社会保障制度。尽管各国的政治经济制度、经济条件及历史背景各不
I. Overview of Social Security System Abroad and Reference Social security is an indispensable and important part of a country’s social and economic system. Establishing a social security channel that can divert everyone’s life, oldness, sickness, death, injury, disability and unemployment from occurring in their lives is an important guarantee for the sustained social and economic development of humankind and social stability. In the 50 years since the end of the 19th century, especially since the Second World War, the social security system has been gradually popularized and rapidly developed with the industrialization wave in the world. By 1993, 163 countries and regions in the world had established social security systems of different types, forms and levels. Although each country’s political and economic system, economic conditions and historical background are different