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进入中华民国以后,外国势力掀起了新一轮侵略和分裂中国的活动,中国的边疆危机和民族危机日益加深。中国社会各阶层普遍关注起边疆民族问题,边疆研究高涨,近代民族主义继续发展,国家主权观念逐渐普及,现代边政思想逐步形成,中国共产党民族理论不断探索和实践,边疆观念和治边思想与前代相比发生了显著的变化,并对当时边疆民族政策的形成以及边疆民族问题的处理,产生了不可忽视的影响。
After entering the Republic of China, foreign forces set off a new round of activities of aggression and division of China. China’s frontier crisis and national crisis are deepening. All walks of life in China pay close attention to the issue of frontier nationalities, borderland studies are on the rise, modern nationalism continues to develop, the concept of state sovereignty is gradually popularized, modern border government thoughts are gradually formed, and the theory of the Communist Party of China continues to explore and practice. Compared with the previous generation, remarkable changes have taken place, which have had a significant impact on the formation of the border ethnic policy and the handling of ethnic issues in the border at that time.